Part 1
1.  J.C.R. Licklide.  He called it the Galactic Network. It was created in 1962.

Part 2
1.  HTML stands for "Hypertext Markup Language".  It is the abreviation or slang word for what the web page means.

2.  To write a HTML for a website can can use programs such as, microsoft notpad.

3.One program we are using to build a website is Photoshop.